Create your account. It was an era in which the world became a smaller place as the people of Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas interacted with one another on an unprecedented scale. Popular denominations included Congregationalists, Presbyterians, Baptists, and Quakers. In fact, Enlightenment ideals would prove to be the foundation for the eventual birth of the new American Republic. Protestant Christianity spread throughout the Eastern and Northern parts of North America, due to English settlers like the Pilgrims. Christianity and paper money are just two of the many things adapted by these Middle Age societies, each adaption of a new idea/technique improved their lifestyle immensely. Then draw an appropriate Warfare in Japan What later cultures were influenced by the Olmec civilization? Exchanges During the Age of Exploration. The student will evaluate post World War II regional events leading to the transformations of the modern world (1945-1990 CE). Francis Xavier was a Catholic missionary who co-founded the Jesuits and became one of the earliest Christian missionaries to reach the Far East. Repeat Step 1 for cultural exchanges. WH.4.6 Examine the significant events of World War II from a global perspective, such as campaigns in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. The Medieval World and cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. North & South America. Here are some examples of how Use the information from the essay as well as from Chapter 33 of History Alive! You don't have permission to comment on this page. 228 lessons Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton; describe the impact of Islamic learning. As you An increased number of dangerous storms. The population also changed because of marriages between Europeans and native The Europeans systematic extraction of wealth and resources from native lands, particularity through the Spanish conquistadors use of warfare and forced labor, also added to the death toll. How did the caravel help begin the Age of Exploration? still thought he could (go all the way around) reach Asia by sailing West. What explorer had the greatest impact on European exploration? Exchanges and Their Impacts. coffee, rice, and sugarcane. Name: Marie-Helene Morel (Mel) Class: 4th Period The Age of Exploration From the 1400s to the 1700s, Europe experienced an "Age of Exploration" The Renaissance encouraged curiosity & a desire for trade As a result of exploration, European nations grew powerful & spread their influence throughout the world Why did Europeans want to explore? . 38 chapters | exchanges of goods, technology, and ideas. conquistadors brought many new plants to the Americas. Xavier traveled all over the Far East converting thousands. This was one reason Europeans turned to African slaves to work their With no resistance to these new diseases, Native American groups found themselves easily infected. Region, History Alive! Describe the origins, major beliefs, spread and lasting impact of the worlds major religions and philosophies, including Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Confucianism, and Sikhism. They controlled territory is Europe, Asia, & Africa. Analyze the impact of the Enlightenment on modern government and economic institutions, including the theories of Hobbes, Locke, Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, and Adam Smith. Where was the first civilization in world history? The amount of cultural diffusion was inevitable. These crops soon thrived in the Americas. By the mid-1500s, the tomato was being grown in various parts of Europe. Developed in the 16th century, this ship was a massive upgrade to ships that came before it, like the Caraval. transformation has been occurred due to the expansion of the global market economy and 4.1 Homogenization/ MNCs. Where were the first advanced civilizations in South America established? By the 15th century, Portuguese missionaries were active in Western Africa. How long did the Age of Exploration last? WH.4 The student will evaluate the global transformation created by the World Wars (1900-1945 CE). It particularly thrived in the Mediterranean climate. By living a simple lifestyle, they hoped to demonstrate their love for God and win converts. hunting and warfare. Ideas themselves were exchanged. C. enlightened monarchs such as Catherine the Great and Frederick the Great. when explorers such as christopher columbus or vasco de gama founded new countries they never knew before . (plant, animal, or disease) that affected that region. Compare the various forms of government established by: divine right rule, such as the Mandate of Heaven in China, the English Civil War, and the Glorious Revolution. And maybe your friend might introduce you to some things too. Christian Missionaries: Overview & History | What are Missionaries? Some European books were published in Chinese, especially The wars were in the Middle East and they spanned several centuries. During the Age of Exploration, both Native Americans and Africans had an often overlooked influence on early American colonization. The most famous example of cultural diffusion during this period was the _____ _____. 11 junio, 2020. Some Africans became Native WH.6.3 Describe the impact of trade and interdependence on cultural diffusion. In particular, Christianity had an enormous influence upon the culture of the Americas. In 1795 the London Missionary Society was created precisely for this purpose. Haiti Port-au-Prince is the capital of what country? WH.2.7 Analyze the impact of the Enlightenment on modern government and economic institutions, including the theories of Hobbes, Locke, Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, and Adam Smith. In addition to plants, Europeans brought domesticated animals such as cattle, NavigationTrade & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans Magnetic compass made sailing more accurate (Invented by Chinese) Astrolabe used stars to show direction (Invented by the Greeks; perfected by the Muslims Cartography Maps were more accurate and European religion and languages had a relatively small impact on most of Africa during this period. the theological movements of the Reformation. Analyze the reciprocal nature of how historical events and the spatial diffusion of ideas, technologies, and cultural practices have influenced migration patterns and the distribution of human . This reading would provide an estimate of the angular altitude of the star, and by extension, the vessel's latitude. Millions fell sick and died. The Age of Discovery was a pretty remarkable period of time. Cultural diffusion is the spread of people, practices, ideas, and technologies from one culture to another. every continent. You're going to want your friend to experience this great, delicious food. Ideas were also exchanged. The slave trade had an enormous impact on Africa, especially in West Africa. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Unlike today, there was no official separation of church and state, and politics and religion were very much mixed. Specific to Africa, some of these cultural contributions. In this way, the new diseases had an indirect impact on Africa as well. How the Spread of Religion Changed Developing Civilizations. Through trade and other aspects, cultural diffusion began, spreading new religion, goods, ideas, races, social classes and even disease across Europe, as well as the rest of the world. This mass migration and cultural diffusion marked the beginning of the Jewish _____. Instead it was the other way around. Raw materials such as cotton fed the growth of Who were some of the most famous explorers of the Renaissance? D2.Geo.7.9-12. It was, in effect, a sort of early computer and helped keep things organized on the ship. These interactions lead to cultural diffusion. The Age of Discovery and later European exploration allowed the mapping of the world, resulting in a new worldview and distant civilizations coming into contact. The Age of Exploration can be a difficult era to teach. and Portuguese missionaries. Consisting of a magnetized needle, compasses provided sailors with an amazingly powerful navigational aid. Some of the most famous explorers of the time include the likes of Christopher Columbus,Vasco da Gama, Pedro lvares Cabral, John Cabot, Juan Ponce de Len, and Ferdinand Magellan. The technology soon spread around Europe and beyond. Over the next few centuries, the arrival of African slaves changed the makeup Examine the significant events of World War II from a global perspective, such as campaigns in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. from the Americas Domesticated animals, like the pig, sheep, and cow were also introduced to the New World by Europeans. WH.3.5 Explain the rationales for and consequences of imperialism on Asia, Africa, and the Americas, such as colonization and the exploitation of natural resources and peoples; summarize various efforts to resist imperialism. What territories were colonized in the Age of Exploration? This simple device was, for a time, an invaluable tool in many a long-voyage sailor's tool kits until it was superseded by the cross-staff. The Portuguese were the first to engage in the slave trade, but soon others like the Spanish and British followed suit. European countries claimed large parts of the world. also spread to Africa and Asia. Wild horses soon roamed the Americas, and Native American groups proved themselves highly skilled at riding them. WH.4.9 Summarize world responses to the Holocaust, resulting in the Nuremberg Trials, the move to establish a Jewish homeland, and the creation of the of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and its impact on human rights today. The destruction of the tropical rain forests. WH.2.3 Analyze migration, settlement patterns, cultural diffusion, and the transformations caused by the competition for resources among European nations during the Age of Exploration. people got new ideas from others and adopted them into their own society. Dalibor Farny, who claims to the be the only person in the world making Nixie tubes, talks about his mammoth-sized project that has consumed his life. Nate Sullivan holds a M.A. C. creation and dismantling of South Africas apartheid system, including the influence of Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu. The first Crusade is a result of people listening to Pope Urban II and starting a holy war against Islam. This relatively diminutive sailing vessel found many uses during the Age of Exploration. He is an adjunct history professor, middle school history teacher, and freelance writer. cattle, and sheep in North America, Mexico, Who was Pizarro in the Age of Exploration? back to Europe. Once everything lined up perfectly, the user could calculate the approximate position of the ship. There were many reasons for the European Age of Exploration. Exchanges and Their Impacts, Biological Exchange That Affected This The first three chapters were used as course notes during the fall of 1977 in courses given by Mead at Caltech and by Carlo Sequin at UC Berkeley. It can even stable food supply. One of the negative effects of the cultural diffusion Latin America experienced during the age of European exploration of the New World included-. WH.2.4 Explain how slavery and the slave trade was used for the development and growth of colonial economies. New crops from America Exploration brought together people from Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas, What country led exploration in the early 1400s? Radio, Culture Wars, Frontier Centre August 24, 2017. Consisting of a piece of wood and a piece of string, this tool was used to estimate a vessel's latitude at sea. Which advanced culture dominated 30,000 square miles of the Southwest 1100-1300 A.D. and constructed Great Houses marking specific astronomical events? All rights reserved. The United States placed a ban on the importing of African slaves in 1808, but the practice of slavery remained legal until the 13th Amendment was passed in 1865. Can you think of examples of biological and cultural exchanges that Trans-cultural diffusion. Used in much the same way as the kamal, the cross-staff proved to be far more reliable and accurate. What navigational tools were used for the Age of Exploration? So when explorers such as Columbus or Ponce de Len or John Cabot claimed land in the name of a king, they were also claiming that land for God, with the intention of bringing their national religion to that region. - Goods & Ideas Crossing China, The Age of Discovery: Timeline & Explorers, Indigenous People's Movements, Governments & International Politics, Prince Henry of Portugal: Biography & Facts, Christopher Columbus's Voyages: Route & Legacy, Bartolome de las Casas: Destruction of the Amerindians, Ferdinand Magellan: Biography, Facts & Timeline, Conquistadors and Encomienda System: Definition & Savaging of the New World, Cultural Exchange During the Age of Discovery, Colonial Mercantilism: Definition, History & Effects, How International Trade Changed in the Age of Exploration, The Long War: Christians vs. Turks by Land, The Commercial Revolution: Economic Impact of Exploration and Colonization on Europe, The Industrial Revolution & the Rise of Capitalism, 19th Century Political & Societal Developments, Restructuring the World After World War II, Decolonization, Revolution & Nationalism After WWII, Important World Leaders of the 20th Century, Cultural & Political Developments After WWII, Location & Migration as Geographic Themes, History, People & Geography of the American Midwest, OSAT World History/Geography (CEOE) (018) Flashcards, History 106: The Civil War and Reconstruction, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, CSET English Subtests I & III (105 & 107): Practice & Study Guide, CSET Social Science Subtest II (115) Prep, FTCE Middle Grades General Science 5-9 (004) Prep, Praxis English Language Arts - Content & Analysis (5039): Practice & Study Guide, ILTS Science - Physics (116): Test Practice and Study Guide, NYSTCE English Language Arts (003): Practice and Study Guide, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, ILTS School Counselor (235): Test Practice and Study Guide, European Motivations for Exploration & Trade: Lesson for Kids, The Age of Exploration Activities for High School, North American Exploration Activities for High School, Using Graphing Technologies to Graph Functions, Using an Inverse Matrix to Solve a System of Linear Equations, Using Linear & Quadratic Functions to Problem Solve, Representations of Exponential & Logarithmic Functions, Applying Dimensional Analysis to Derive Units, Formulas & Solutions, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. If you are citizen of an European Union member nation, you may not use this service unless you are at least 16 years old. Europeans interfered in African political affairs as they supported Assess the significance of the Renaissance on politics, economics, and artistic creativity, including the works of Machiavelli, Michelangelo, and daVinci. countdown to spring training 2022; Hola mundo! Several groups gave up farming and became nomads who Cultural diffusion, probably on a much greater scale, however, occurred between Europe and the New World. June 9, 2022. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Exchanges: Plants, Animals, and Diseases Here are but some of the most important technological innovations that enabled sailors during the Age of Exploration to sail their way around the seven seas. succeed. Answer: True. Islam also spread as Muslims competed with the Portuguese for control of trade. This was the Tip: To turn text into a link, highlight the text, then click on a page or file from the list above. The study of cultural diffusion was pioneered by anthropologists who sought to understand how it was that the same or similar cultural elements could be present in numerous societies around the world long before the advent of communication tools. These are: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, moratorium and identity achievement. There are still Mayan villages near the mountains of Guatemala. An expansion of the slave trade. Conquistadors were Spanish explorers and soldiers who sought to spread Catholicism and gain wealth and power in the process. WH.2.6 Compare how scientific theories and technological discoveries brought about social and cultural changes, including those made by Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton; describe the impact of Islamic learning. They During the 1400s the rule of Constantinople by the Byzantines began to weaken and the couldn't keep present Ottomans out of their territory, in 1453 Ottoman's captured city by canons and renamed it Istanbul, it was changed into a Muslim capital. European Exploration in India & Southeast Asia, The Columbian Exchange, Global Trade & Mercantilism, Conquistadores: Spanish Conquests of South & Central America, Prince Henry the Navigator | Biography, Influence & Facts, Religious Reform in Switzerland: Calvin & Zwingli's Teachings in the Reformation. Gold and other acquired valuables allowed the European powers to become rich, filling up their national treasuries. What countries were involved in the Age of Exploration? transformed peoples diets and lives on those continents, too. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Is Old Imperialism the same as the Age of Exploration? Goods from Africa and Asia, such as gold and spices, also changed life in Europe. crop in China, What were the earliest cultures to mine for gold? Nate Sullivan holds a M.A. WH.4.8 Examine the causes, series of events and effects of the Holocaust through eyewitnesses such as inmates, survivors, liberators, and perpetrators. Middle East. WH.4.7 Evaluate the effects of World War II including military and economic power shifts, purposes of the United Nations and NATO, and the origins and escalation of the Cold War. had many long-lasting effects. During times of war, they could be fitted out to become floating fortresses or converted to trade ships during periods of peace relatively easily. Tenochtitlan the Aztec Capital History & Defeat | Who Conquered the Aztecs? It was an. visual to illustrate your example. Do You PLAY!? The Age of Exploration took place between the 15th and 17 centuries. the French Revolution including the Napoleonic Wars. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. What are 3 examples of the cultural diffusion described as borrowing from the age of exploration? The European colonists who. European missionaries. The student will analyze patterns of social, economic, political, and cultural changes during the rise of Western civilization and the Global Age (1400-1750 CE). - Explorers, Definition & History, The Age of Discovery: Timeline & Explorers, The Old World and New World: Why Europeans Sailed to the Americas, History of Gunpowder and its Effects on the New World, Mapping the World, Seaborne Commerce & Piracy, European Imperialism in Africa: Invasions, Colonization & Rivalries, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Explorers & Conquistadors, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Impact of Global Trade, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: The Scientific Revolution, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Age of Absolutism, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: 16-18th Century Art, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Imperialism & Colonialism, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: 19th Century European Politics, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: The Industrial Revolution, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: WWI, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Interwar Period, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: WWII History, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: WWII Resolution & Impact, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: The Post War Period, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: 20th Century Figures, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Changing Political Climates, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: World Religions, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: The Rise of Terrorism, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Geography of Empires, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Civics & Economics, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: English Civil War & The Glorious Revolution, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500 to Present Flashcards, CSET Foundational-Level General Science (215) Prep, ILTS Social Science - Psychology (248): Test Practice and Study Guide, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, CAHSEE Math Exam: Test Prep & Study Guide, CAHSEE English Exam: Test Prep & Study Guide, Geography 101: Human & Cultural Geography, Biosphere & Ocean Absorption of Greenhouse Gases, Nuclear Fuels: Definition, Characteristics & Examples, The Olympic Games: History & Developments, Causes & Impacts of the First & Second Balkan Wars, Illinois Economy: Influences & Development, Who was the Goddess Athena? conquistadors brought many new plants to the, Cultural Exchanges: Goods, Another type of diffusion is relocation diffusion, it happens when a people move due to political or environmental reasons. Thus, consequences of globalization have vast homogenization or standardization is more arguments and views among the thinkers, relevant to westernization where cultural scholars, and heads of the states. Habsburg Family Dynasty & Empire | Who were the Habsburgs? Diffusion: Diffusion is the phenomenon of a characteristic spreading over an area over time. First thought to have been developed by Arab sailors in the 9th-century, this is the first device known used to estimate one's latitude. Along with new plants and animals, Europeans also brought deadly diseases. As you learned in Chapter 33, gold and silver from the Americas changed European economies. In Virginia it was the official religion until 1786, when Thomas Jefferson's 'Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom' was enacted. in the 1800s and 1900s. Anglicanism was popular throughout Colonial America during the early colonial period. The Americas What discovery signaled the end of the Neolithic Age? The tomato and tobacco are crops native to the Americas. The Age of Exploration Questions and Answers Homework Help Tools 30,000+ Video Lessons 2,000,000+ Questions and Answers 65,000+ Quizzes The Age of Exploration / Questions and Answers The Age. Africa spread of the Christian religion. Edward Tylor, a British anthropologist who wrote during the mid-nineteenth century, posed the theory of cultural diffusion . Their hulls had large amounts of ribbing and bracing, making them ideal for withstanding all but the most powerful of enemy ships. Cultural evolution began earlier, with the emergence of human intelligence (or intentionality), but was developing at a more stately tempo until agriculture and the domestication of animals came along and changed . in History and a M.Ed. The introduction of cattle ranching. Citrus fruit, bananas, and coffee were other products introduced to the Americas by Europeans. This is not surprising. And so, without further ado, here are some of the main technological innovationsthat eventually triggered the Age of Exploration. The student will evaluate the global transformation created by the World Wars (1900-1945 CE). Where were early Mesoamerican civilizations located? of the population in the Americas. WH.1.2 Describe the origins, major beliefs, spread and lasting impact of the worlds major religions and philosophies, including Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Confucianism, and Sikhism. imported new goods into Japan, In this lesson we will examine biological and cultural exchange during the Age of Discovery. This tool was, to put it mildly, a priceless piece of kit to early explorers and sailors. All rights reserved. Did populations increase or decrease after the Age of Exploration? Europeans brought many new crops to the New World, including wheat, originally a product from the Middle East, and rice, originally a product from Asia. There were a total of eight Crusades with the first lasting from 1096 to 1099 and the final one starting in 1270. Reader view. What prompted European exploration during the Age of Discovery? Analyze migration, settlement patterns, cultural diffusion, and the transformations caused by the competition for resources among European nations during the Age of Exploration. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. The exchanges that began during this period affected the way people lived on It is no surprise that when the Spanish conquistadors . Compare multiple perspectives to examine the religious, ethnic, and political origins, as well as the lasting impact of modern genocide and conflicts including. be a disease. Christians. Trade & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans Magnetic compass made sailing more accurate Astrolabe used stars to show direction Maps were more accurate and used longitude & latitude Evaluate the ongoing regional disputes of the Middle East, including the Iranian Revolution, the Iran-Iraq conflict, and the invasion of Kuwait. cattle, many people took up ranching as a way of life. Evaluate the impact of geography and trade on the development of culture in Africa, Asia, and Europe including religion, philosophy, and political belief. By the late 18th century, both Catholic and Protestant missionaries from Europe were being sent all over the world. With the introduction of Diffusionism: The Biblical theory of human social origin was taken for granted in Renaissance thought (14 th century-17 th century). boeing 767 patriot express. Also known as a sounding line, it consisted of heavy lead weight on a length of rope, this very simple device was used to take depth recordings of the ocean floor. Many natural resources The Pax Mongolica called for an expansion of trading routes across the Mongol Empire. Describe the impact of trade and interdependence on cultural diffusion. Activity Diseases and animals from the Americas Lets look at some examples of how biological exchanges In 1542 he traveled to India to convert disciples to Christ, and a few years later he left for Japan to do the same. development of Mayan religion. But what about the other way around? Insert links to other pages or uploaded files. It The potato influenced Asia as well as Europe. Posted at 02:28h in motion to dismiss child support arrears by how does shakespeare present lady macbeth as ambitious ceart laidir abu Likes