osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report - sejoannadeangelis.org Calls included reports of relationship aggression, sexual assault, sexual harassment, rape, and intrafamily violence. NGOs stated authorities failed to investigate torture allegations adequately. Access to justice was limited. Federal law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government sometimes failed to observe these requirements. UNICEF reported that 6.9 million students in Venezuela missed almost all classroom instruction between March 2020 and February 2021. 21 Feb. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. Concerns persisted regarding organized criminal groups use of physical violence in retaliation for information posted online, which exposed journalists, bloggers, and social media users to the same level of violence faced by traditional journalists. Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. Child protection authorities lacked sufficient capacity to shelter and process migrant children and families, and the government made modest headway to increase that capacity. Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. osac crime and safety reports osac crime and safety reports. U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State Crime and anti-crime policies in Mexico in 2022: A bleak outlook Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. PDF 5,400+ AT A Organizations GLANCE - isf4osac.org The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. Despite a government program to transmit public education classes via internet, television, and radio during the pandemic, reports suggested that at least 2.5 million children did not continue their basic education. Defendants have the right to an attorney of their choice at all stages of criminal proceedings. The year 2020 had the second-highest number of cases on record, with 8,626 reported missing or disappeared, down from 9,185 cases reported in 2019. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. With no access to schools or child care, many workers took their children to work in the fields. For example, Felipe Orozco, hospitalized multiple times for mental disabilities, reported that mental health professionals from a psychiatric hospital in Puebla shackled him naked with a padlock during the nights for two and one-half weeks. According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. NGOs operated 85 percent of the facilities, and government organizations operated the remaining 15 percent. As of September workers had reviewed and voted on 1,790 collective bargaining agreements, less than 1 percent of the total number of agreements. The CNDH headquarters are located in Mexico City. Safety Tips for Travelers . Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. Federal and state labor inspectorates conducted nearly 30,000 labor inspections in formally registered businesses in 2020 but did not conduct inspections in the informal sector. In October 2020 authorities announced they would release Brenda Quevedo Cruz, who had been in prison without trial since 2007. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. Ecuador 2019 Crime & Safety Report: Guayaquil The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report's publication assesses Ecuador at Level 1, indicating travelers should exercise normal precautions. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. Between August 23 and August 27, hundreds of migrants from Haiti, Cuba, and Central America protested in front of the National Migration Institute offices in Tapachula, Chiapas, to demand expedited refugee proceedings that would allow them to move freely throughout the country. In July 2020 the CNB launched a public version of the National Registry of Disappeared and Missing Persons. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. The government did not effectively enforce the law or regulations. The federal government created a National System for the Search of Missing Persons as required by law, but as of August it had not established the required National Forensic Data Bank. The investigation continued as of August 30. Many companies evaded taxes and social security payments by employing workers through subcontracting regimes or by submitting falsified payroll records to the Mexican Social Security Institute. On May 1, the role of verifying the process for unions to organize a secret ballot vote for workers to approve or reject existing collective bargaining agreements within the four-year period established by the reforms (legitimization process) transitioned from the STPS to the Federal Center. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. OSAC.GOV: Registered users can receive 100+ monthly security notices, including daily news highlights, upcoming events, analytical reports, embassy/consulate alerts, and city-specific crime and safety reports. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. Labor recruiters enticed families to work during harvests with verbal promises of decent wages and a good standard of living. Members of the Mayan community in Campeche reported the National Tourism Board pressured them to cease protesting and agree to leave their lands. such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico . The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. The survey also reported that persons with darker skin completed 6.5 years of schooling, while those with white skin completed 10 years. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. All states have their own human rights commissions. Authorities arrested four police officers and charged them with femicide (killing a woman because of her gender). In response to a 2020 civil society organization lawsuit, a Mexico City court ruled authorities must implement COVID-19 detection and preventive health protocols for detainees and their families in prisons in Mexico City and psychiatric wards nationwide. After accumulating nine hours of overtime in a week, a worker earns triple the hourly wage. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. Twitter users posted threats against journalists. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. International Child Abductions: The country is party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. State labor inspectors, however, reported finding evidence of child labor, particularly in agricultural establishments. Impunity and extremely low rates of prosecution remained a problem for all crimes, including human rights abuses and corruption. An Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation study on the use of contraceptives in Chiapas (the poorest state) found that older women were less likely to use family planning methods (13 percent of women ages 35 and older, versus 18 percent of women ages 20-34), while 23 percent of indigenous women opposed birth control for religious, cultural, or social reasons. car accident in brooklyn today belt parkway. Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report - stmatthewsbc.org Freedom of expression advocacy groups reported the government, despite reductions in its advertising budgets, continued to have a strong financial impact and influence on the largest media companies. Sandoval remained in pretrial detention as of August. Municipal police arrested eight women and one man, later releasing all detainees. In January 2020 the government raised the minimum wage. The UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) documented cases in the states of Mexico and Chiapas in which detainees remained in pretrial detention for more than 12 years. Western Hemisphere > Mexico > Merida 8/8/2013 Overall Crime and Safety Situation. As a result other unions, including a new union formed by workers after the vote, gained the right to seek representation rights and negotiate a new agreement. PDF Mexico 2015 Crime and Safety Report: Mexico City - alpa.org The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. Mexico Travel Advisory - United States Department of State There was a lack of comprehensive data on internally displaced persons (IDPs). Posted at 01:41h . According to a 2019 National Child Labor Survey, the number of children ages five to 17 in child labor, including in hazardous household work, was 3.3 million, or approximately 11.5 percent of children in the country. The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. The new wage applied to all sectors and allowed an earner to reach or exceed the poverty line. After denying they existed, in 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office provided evidence of Pegasus licensing contracts in 2016 and 2017. In July Public Safety Secretary Rosa Isela Rodriguez revealed that the Felipe Calderon and Enrique Pena Nieto administrations signed 31 contracts for $61 million to buy Pegasus spy software. The web site offers its visitors the latest in safety and security-related information, public announcements, warden messages, travel advisories, significant anniversary dates, terrorist groups profiles, country crime and safety reports, special topic reports, foreign press reports, and much more. Of the 32 states, 24 criminalize sexual harassment, and all states have provisions for punishment when the perpetrator is in a position of power. The state commissions are funded by state legislatures and are semiautonomous. Peru Crime & Safety Report - LimaEasy Institutionalized Children: Civil society groups expressed concern regarding abuse of children with mental and physical disabilities in orphanages, migrant centers, and care facilities. Despite these prohibitions, there were reports of security forces torturing suspects. Between January and August, the CNDH registered 26 complaints of torture and 123 for arbitrary detention. osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report. On October 7, the army relieved Colonel Miguel Angel Ramirez Canchola, accused of ordering the killings, of his posting, but as of October prosecutors had not taken action against the soldiers. Unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving at the countrys southern border and requesting refugee status stretched the refugee agencys capacity to process requests. There were reports of security forces using excessive force against demonstrators. In April authorities arrested 30 members of the navy and charged them with forced disappearances in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in 2018. Children also produced garments, leather goods, and illicit crops such as opium poppies; engaged in illicit activities such as the production and trafficking of drugs; and experienced sexual exploitation, often as a result of human trafficking. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. On June 6, authorities arrested former Nayarit governor Roberto Sandoval and his daughter Lidy Alejandra Sandoval Lopez for corruption and money laundering. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. On August 7, several journalist organizations, including the Puebla Network of Journalists, National Network of Journalists, Communication, and Information on Women, and International Network of Journalists with a Gender Vision, issued a statement denouncing increased levels of violence against female journalists in Puebla from security forces and criminal organizations. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. PDF U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State The 45,000-person Jewish community experienced low levels of anti-Semitism. NGOs reported authorities had not implemented programs for community integration. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. Women and children were subjected to domestic servitude. Google received more removal requests from government agents in 2020 than in any other year except 2014. As of August 16, the suspects remained in detention awaiting trial. Posted on 26 Feb in delores winans grandchildren. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. In June President Lopez Obrador announced that forensic scientists at the University of Innsbruck conclusively identified the remains of Jhosivani Guerrero, marking the third body identified of the 43 disappeared students.